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- <text id=90TT1764>
- <title>
- July 09, 1990: World Notes:Zambia
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 09, 1990 Abortion's Most Wrenching Questions
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 38
- World Notes
- ZAMBIA
- Cornmeal and Democracy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Cornmeal, Zambia's staple food, long cost just 5 cents a
- pound. But two weeks ago, the government hiked the price to 12
- cents as part of an austerity drive, and the effect on
- Zambians, who earn on average only $21 a month, was incendiary.
- Riots erupted in major cities last week, and in Lusaka, the
- capital, street battles between protesters and security forces
- left 45 people dead and 153 injured.
- </p>
- <p> Prices were not the only issue. Critics of longtime
- President Kenneth Kaunda accused his government of corruption
- and poor management, which, combined with the 1974 collapse of
- copper prices, has made Zambia one of the world's poorest
- countries. Kaunda, 66, blamed the "power hungry" for the
- unrest, but he did seek to appease the mobs by scheduling a
- promised referendum on whether to restore multiparty democracy,
- abolished in 1972, on Oct. 17. Still, he said, there would be
- no relenting on the austerity measures, which are intended to
- impress the International Monetary Fund.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-